← Search

Human Resource Management 2025

Service Work as Lived Experience: A Problematizing Review

Kushagra Bhatnagar1; Julien Cayla2; Jean‐Baptiste Suquet3

1 Aalto University · 2 Nanyang Technological University · 3 NEOMA Business School

open access

Abstract

Between employee burnout and growing recruitment challenges, a systemic crisis confronts the service industry. One reason lies in the scope of received human resource management (HRM) approaches, which often emphasize organizational performance metrics at the expense of the emotional, social, and material experiences of doing frontline service work. As a result, many HRM solutions do not fully address the experiential realities that shape employee wellbeing, engagement, and retention. This paper calls for a stronger focus on how service workers interpret, inhabit, and appropriate the everyday realities of their work. Through a problematizing review, we build on an emerging, inter‐disciplinary body of research that builds rich, grounded accounts of frontline service experiences. We propose a new experience‐centric framework—a set of theoretical tools and a conceptual vocabulary that put forth a more holistic understanding of the lived experience of service work. We conclude by offering a set of recommendations that can help foster more resilient, engaged, and people‐centered service environments.

DOI
10.1002/hrm.70045
Sources
openalex

Cite