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Journal of Applied Psychology 2019

Opening the black box: Examining the nomological network of work ability and its role in organizational research.

Grant M. Brady1; Donald M. Truxillo2; David M Cadiz3; Jennifer R. Rineer4; David E. Caughlin3; Todd Bodner1

1 Department of Psychology · 2 Kemmy Business School · 3 School of Business · 4 RTI International

open access

Abstract

= 312,987) of work ability's correlates and potential moderators of these relationships. Taken together, we found consistent negative relationships between job demands and work ability, and consistent positive relationships between job and personal resources and work ability. Work ability was also associated with important job outcomes including job attitudes and behaviors such as absenteeism and retirement. Measures of work ability that include both perceived and objective components generally showed stronger relationships than did exclusively perceptual measures, and occupation type was a significant moderator of certain relations between work ability and its correlates. We supplemented this meta-analysis with a primary data collection to examine differences between perceived work ability and the conceptually similar variables of self-efficacy and perceived fit, demonstrating that perceived work ability can explain incremental variance in job- and health-related variables. Our discussion focuses on the value of the work ability construct for both research and practice and future directions for work ability research. (PsycInfo Database Record

DOI
10.1037/apl0000454
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