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Journal of Applied Psychology 2001

Self-esteem and outcome fairness: Differential importance of procedural and outcome considerations.

Riël Vermunt1,2; Daan van Knippenberg1,3,4,5; Barbara van Knippenberg5; Eric Blaauw6

1 Leiden University · 2 University of Applied Sciences Leiden · 3 University of Skövde · 4 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · 5 University of Amsterdam · 6 Clinical Psychology

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Abstract

Results of a survey of 222 detainees in Dutch jails and police stations showed that outcome-fairness judgments of individuals with high self-esteem were more strongly related to outcome considerations than to procedural considerations, whereas outcome-fairness judgments of individuals with low self-esteem were more strongly related to procedural considerations than to outcome considerations. It was proposed that these differences were due to the fact that (a) procedures more strongly express a social evaluation than outcomes and (b) individuals with low self-esteem are more concerned with social evaluations than individuals with high self-esteem. The implications of the results for other individual-differences factors and other populations than detainees are discussed.

DOI
10.1037/0021-9010.86.4.621
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