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Production and Operations Management 2006

Heuristic Coordination of Decentralized Inventory Systems Using Induced Backorder Costs

Peter Berling1; Johan Marklund2,3

1 Lund University · 2 St. Mark's Hospital · 3 SEGi University

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a one‐warehouse multiple‐retailer system, where the inventory control decisions are coordinated using a near optimal induced backorder cost, β*. All installations use continuous review installation‐stock ( R, Q) policies. The analysis builds on an approximation model where the stochastic warehouse delays are replaced by their correct averages. The contributions include insights as to how β* is influenced by system parameters, and the determination of simple closed form β* estimates. The latter offering a practical means to achieve coordinated control of large size systems.

DOI
10.1111/j.1937-5956.2006.tb00246.x
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