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Production and Operations Management 2002

COMPONENT COMMONALITY: MODELS WITH PRODUCT‐SPECIFIC SERVICE CONSTRAINTS*

Prakash Mirchandani1,2; Ajay Kumar Mishra3,4

1 University of Pittsburgh · 2 Indian Institute of Management Calcutta · 3 Binghamton University · 4 Research Management (Norway)

Abstract

Common components are used extensively for reasons including product postponement and expediting new product development. We consider a two‐stage assemble‐to‐order system with two products having uniformly distributed demand, one common component, and product‐specific components. We develop optimization models in which the cost‐minimizing inventory of the components must be determined and allocated to products in order to meet product‐specific service level constraints. We compare two different commonality models based on whether or not the products are prioritized. A distinctive feature of our study is the use of product‐specific service levels. We compare our results with models using aggregate service levels.

DOI
10.1111/j.1937-5956.2002.tb00491.x
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