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Psychological Science 2021

Lifting the Bar: A Relationship-Orienting Intervention Reduces Recidivism Among Children Reentering School From Juvenile Detention

Gregory M. Walton1; Jason A. Okonofua2; Kathleen Remington Cunningham1; Daniel J. Hurst1; Andres Pinedo3; Elizabeth Weitz1; Juan Pablo Ospina‐Gómez4; Hattie Tate5; Jennifer L. Eberhardt1

1 Stanford University · 2 University of California, Berkeley · 3 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · 4 The Ohio State University · 5 Juvenile Justice Center, Oakland Unified School District

Abstract

When children return to school from juvenile detention, they face a severe stigma. We developed a procedure to orient educators and students toward each other as positive relationship partners during this period. In Study 1, through a structured exercise, students reentering school powerfully articulated to an educator of their choosing their prosocial hopes for school as well as challenges they faced. In a preliminary field trial ( N = 47), presenting this self-introduction to this educator in a one-page letter via a third-party requesting the educator’s help reduced recidivism to juvenile detention through the next semester from 69% to 29%. In Study 2 (preregistered), the letter led experienced teachers ( N = 349) to express greater commitment to, anticipate more success for, and feel more love and respect for a student beginning their reentry into school, potentially initiating a better trajectory. The results suggest how relationship-orienting procedures may sideline bias and make school more supportive for students facing stigma.

DOI
10.1177/09567976211013801
Sources
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