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Journal of Banking & Finance 2026

Housing Market and Entrepreneurship: Micro Evidence from China

Bing Han; Lu Han; Zhengyi Zhou

Abstract

Using a unique dataset of Chinese households, we document a robust negative causal effect of past house price growth on local entrepreneurial activity. This finding stands in sharp contrast to a positive effect typically documented in developed countries. We find that strong past house price growth fosters extrapolative housing-market optimism and stimulates greater housing investment. Consistent with crowding out, housing optimism — and the ensuing surge in housing investment — redirects resources away from entrepreneurship. This belief-based channel highlights an important mechanism through which housing booms may dampen real economic activity in emerging markets.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2026.107789
Pages
107789
Language
en
Sources
crossref

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