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Journal of Financial Markets Vol. 63 2023

The Bank of Japan's equity purchases and stock illiquidity

Izidin El Kalak; Woon Sau Leung1; Hidenori Takahashi2; Kazuo Yamada3

1 University of Edinburgh · 2 Nagoya University · 3 Ritsumeikan University

open access

Abstract

Using the large-scale index-linked exchange-traded fund (ETF) purchase program of the Bank of Japan (BOJ), we examine the role of unconventional equity-based monetary policies in the market liquidity of the underlying securities. Using a large sample of Japanese stocks, we document a significant increase in stock illiquidity when a firm's ownership by the BOJ increases. Intensified ETF arbitrage activities partially mediate such effect. The increased illiquidity is concentrated among small and young firms and those whose shares are likely subject to strong buying pressure. Finally, BOJ ownership increases comovement in liquidity and reduces informational efficiency.

DOI
10.1016/j.finmar.2022.100770
Volume
63
Pages
100770
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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