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Review of Financial Studies 2026

What Hundreds of Economic News Events Say About Belief Overreaction in the Stock Market

Francesco Bianchi1; Sydney C. Ludvigson2; Sai Ma3

1 Johns Hopkins, CEPR, and NBER , · 2 NYU, CEPR, and NBER , · 3 Federal Reserve Board

Abstract

We measure the nature and severity of a variety of belief distortions in market reactions to hundreds of economic news events by synthesizing structural estimation with algorithmic machine learning to quantify bias. We find that investors systematically overreact to perceptions about multiple fundamental shocks, a phenomenon we show often dampens rather than amplifies market volatility via a “shock composition effect.” Such effects imply that the stock market can underreact to news, even when investors overreact to all shocks.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhag062
Language
en
Sources
crossref

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