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Review of Finance 2026

Collateral scarcity and market functioning: insights from the Eurosystem securities lending facilities

Stefan Greppmair1; Stephan Jank2

1 DG Markets, Deutsche Bundesbank , Frankfurt am Main, 60431, · 2 Research Centre, Deutsche Bundesbank , Frankfurt am Main, 60431,

Abstract

We utilize the Eurosystem securities lending facilities as a laboratory to investigate the impact of collateral scarcity on market functioning. The reduction of securities lending fees, implemented in November 2020, provides a quasi-natural experiment for our analyses. This policy change results in a surge in the utilization of securities lending facilities, particularly for bonds with limited supply elasticity in the repo market. We find no evidence of substitution effects; instead, the overall activity in the repo market expands through the collateral multiplier. The improved pricing conditions alleviate collateral scarcity and enhance market quality in both the repo and cash markets.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfag004
Language
en
Sources
crossref

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