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American Economic Review Vol. 116 No. 9 2026

Corporate Tax Cuts, Firm Growth, and Workers' Earnings

Patrick J Kennedy1; Christine L. Dobridge2; Paul Landefeld3; Jacob Mortenson3

1 UCLA, NBER, and JCT (email: ) · 2 Federal Reserve Board (email: ) · 3 JCT (email: )

open access

Abstract

We study the effects of the largest corporate income tax cut in U.S. history on firms and workers. To identify causal effects, we use employer-employee matched tax records and event studies comparing similarly sized firms in the same industry that faced divergent tax changes due to their pre-existing legal status. Tax cuts cause increases in firms' investment, sales, profits, employment, and payrolls, with earnings gains concentrated among highly paid workers. In the short-run, 87% of private income gains flow to the top 10% of the income distribution.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20240404
Volume
116
Issue
9
Pages
3380-3422
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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