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American Economic Review Vol. 116 No. 9 2026

Contextually Private Mechanisms

Andreas Haupt1; Zoë Hitzig2

1 Stanford Digital Economy Lab (email: ) · 2 Harvard Society of Fellows (email: )

Abstract

A designer employs a dynamic protocol to elicit private information. Protocols produce a set of contextual privacy violations—information learned that may be superfluous given the context. A protocol is maximally contextually private if there is no protocol that produces a proper subset of the violations it produces, while implementing the choice rule. Contextual privacy violations arise when a choice rule makes some agents collectively, but not individually, pivotal. In auctions, designing for contextual privacy requires choosing an initial question posed to each agent and the order for querying agents. Ascending-join protocols are maximally contextually private for k-item Vickrey auctions.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20240579
Volume
116
Issue
9
Pages
3223-3262
Language
en
Sources
crossref

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