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Journal of Political Economy 2026

Not Learning from Others

John Conlon1,2; Malavika Mani3; Gautam Rao4,1; Matthew Ridley5; Frank Schilbach5

1 Harvard University Press · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of New York · 3 Columbia University · 4 Harvard University · 5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

open access

Abstract

We study social learning using experiments where two people independently learn relevant information and can share it to make accurate private decisions. Across three experiments, people are substantially less sensitive to information others discover than to equally-relevant information they discovered themselves. This holds when they must learn information from others through discussion; when the experimenter perfectly communicates the information; and even when participants observe others’ information with their own eyes. Our results therefore stem not from a failure to elicit information from others but a systematic tendency to underweight it relative to one’s own information. Our findings illustrate a powerful barrier to social learning that might underlie many documented cases of failure to learn from others.

DOI
10.1086/743914
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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