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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 102 2027

Technological greenness and long-run performance: Evidence from the utility industry

Stefano Battiston1,2,3,4; Irene Monasterolo1,5,4; Maurizio Montone5

1 Economic Policy Institute · 2 Ca' Foscari University of Venice · 3 University of Zurich · 4 Centre for Economic Policy Research · 5 Utrecht University

open access

Abstract

Firms’ green technology investments are increasingly important for competitive positioning, yet their impact on long-run performance remains unclear. Using electricity capacity data for global utility firms, we construct a unique structural measure of technological greenness based on renewable versus fossil fuel physical infrastructure. We find that adopting sustainable technologies is followed by a long-run improvement in corporate fundamentals that is only partially reflected in stock prices, yielding superior returns over a multi-year horizon. These results partly reflect higher revenue growth in liberalized retail markets rather than investor sentiment, revealing a consumer-based mechanism that likely extends to competitive downstream sectors.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2026.103080
Volume
102
Pages
103080
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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