This paper analyzes asset pricing in a partially segmented market where citizens of a small country are allowed to hold only their domestic securities, whereas the rest of the investors (“foreigners”) are essentially allowed to hold all securities. In this market setting it may occur that the citizens of the small country are willing to pay less for their domestic securities than are the foreign investors. The paper derives equilibrium required rates of return for different investors in this market setting which perfectly occurred in Finland and tests this equilibrium model using data from the Finnish stock market. Empirical results are consistent with the hypotheses derived from the model.

Common stock price reactions to announcements of 67 calls of in‐the‐money convertible preferred stocks are examined, and a significant average abnormal return of −1.6 percent is documented. The finding is robust to the choice of estimation period and the assumed return‐generating process. Annual dividend obligations for the called preferred issues in the sample typically are greater than the dividends for the common shares into which they are converted, and announcement‐period abnormal returns are negatively correlated with changes in dividends. Moreover, calls that result in dilution of voting rights appear to have greater adverse valuation effects than calls that do not alter voting rights concentration.

Univariate tests reveal strong evidence for the presence of a unit root in the univariate time-series representation for seven daily spot and forward exchange rate series. Furthermore, all seven spot and forward rates appear to be cointegrated; that is, the forward premiums are stationary, and one common unit root, or stochastic trend, is detectable in the multivariate time-series models for the seven spot and forward rates, respectively. This is consistent with the hypothesis that the seven exchange rates possess one long-run relationship and that the disequilibrium error around that relationship partly accounts for subsequent movements in the exchange rates.

Eric L. Mais, William T. Moore, Ronald C. Rogers, A Re-Examination of Shareholder Wealth Effects of Calls of Convertible Preferred Stock, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 44, No. 5 (Dec., 1989), pp. 1401-1410

The empirical implications of the consumption‐oriented capital asset pricing model (CCAPM) are examined, and its performance is compared with a model based on the market portfolio. The CCAPM is estimated after adjusting for measurement problems associated with reported consumption data. The CCAPM is tested using betas based on both consumption and the portfolio having the maximum correlation with consumption. As predicted by the CCAPM, the market price of risk is significantly positive, and the estimate of the real interest rate is close to zero. The performances of the traditional CAPM and the CCAPM are about the same.

Univariate tests reveal strong evidence for the presence of a unit root in the univariate time‐series representation for seven daily spot and forward exchange rate series. Furthermore, all seven spot and forward rates appear to be cointegrated; that is, the forward premiums are stationary, and one common unit root, or stochastic trend, is detectable in the multivariate time‐series models for the seven spot and forward rates, respectively. This is consistent with the hypothesis that the seven exchange rates possess one long‐run relationship and that the disequilibrium error around that relationship partly accounts for subsequent movements in the exchange rates.

1. Introduction. 2. Pricing of Bonds. 3. Measuring Yield. 4. Bond Price Volatility. 5. Factors Affecting Bond Yields and the Term Structure of Interest Rates. 6. Treasury and Agency Securities Markets. 7. Corporate Debt Instruments. 8. Municipal Securities. 9. Non-U.S. Bonds. 10. Residential Mortgage Loans. 11. Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. 12. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. 13. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. 14. Asset-Backed Securities. 15. Collateralized Debt Obligations. 16. Analysis of Bonds with Embedded Options. 17. Analysis of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities. 18. Analysis of Convertible Bonds. 19. Active Bond Portfolio Management Strategies. 20. Indexing. 21. Liability Funding Strategies. 22. Bond Performance Measurement and Evaluation. 23. Interest-Rate Futures Contracts. 24. Interest-Rate Options. 25. Interest-Rate Swaps and Agreements. 26. Credit Derivatives. Index.