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Instrument Relevance in Multivariate Linear Models: A Simple Measure

The Review of Economics and Statistics 1997 79(2), 348-352 open access
The correlation between instruments and explanatory variables is a key determinant of the performance of the instrumental variables estimator. The R-squared from regressing the explanatory variable on the instrument vector is a useful measure of relevance in univariate models, but can be misleading when there are multiple endogenous variables. This paper proposes a computationally simple partial R- squared measure of instrument relevance for multivariate models.