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Optimal Credit Policy Selection: A Dynamic Approach

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 1970 5(4/5), 421
In an earlier paper [2], the sequential decision process was applied to two major facets of credit management: (a) deriving unambiguous decision rules for handling individual credit requests; and (b) devising relevant credit indices for effective management control and evaluation of the system. Usefulness of the model was constrained by its static nature and by exogenous determination of other significant variables, notably, collection efforts and costs.

Quality of Education, Productivity Changes, and Income Distribution

Journal of Labor Economics 2000 18(2), 252-281
A general equilibrium model of a dual economy is constructed with workers and managers and hierarchical production. Ability is continuous, and there is perfect competition in the product market. Higher quality of education is treated as a form of technical progress. An equilibrium wage profile is derived. Different kinds of technical and productivity changes yield different gainers and losers. Declines in the quality of education generally lead to an increase in inequality. Surprisingly, groups suffering from declines in quality of education often benefit at the cost of others. Parallels are drawn with recent experience.

The Euclidean Distance Approach to Continuous Utility Functions

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1991 106(3), 975-977
Journal Article The Euclidean Distance Approach to Continuous Utility Functions Get access Ghanshyam Mehta Ghanshyam Mehta University of Queensland, Australia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 106, Issue 3, August 1991, Pages 975–977, https://doi.org/10.2307/2937938 Published: 01 August 1991

A Note on Installment Reporting of Income, Profitability, and Fund Flows

Journal of Accounting Research 1968 6(1), 50
Usually, installment reporting of deferred payment sales for tax purposes will result in deferral of income tax. This note is concerned with the effects of such tax deferral on company profitability and on the flow of funds under varying conditions of sales growth and terms. It is commonly recognized that, with other variables constant, installment sales are growing. However, when sales decline or stabilize following a period of growth, the result is, respectively, the reverse or neutral. Precisely the same pattern was noted in association with tax deferrals achieved by use of accelerated depreciation for tax reporting in company with growing, declining, or stable capital expenditures by a firm.' So far as we know, however, the impact of deferrals resulting from installment reporting upon the present value of company profit flows has never been made explicit. Moreover, profit margins and length of payment terms as well as growth of sales significantly affect the pattern of fund flows associated with deferrals originating from installment reporting. Normative prescriptions are not offered here. Rather, implications of the analysis are left to be read by the wide variety of persons directly concerned in policy contexts, including members of the accounting profession involved in the attempt to reach a consensus with respect to ac-