Abbie J. Smith, The SEC "Reversal" of FASB Statement No. 19: An Investigation of Information Effects, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 19, Studies on Standardization of Accounting Practices: An Assessment of Alternative Institutional Arrangements (1981), pp. 174-211

THE large increase in the labor force participation of women during recent times has been accompanied by a less-noted but also important change in their employment picture-the growth of part-week work.' While the participation rate of women was increasing from 37% in 1957 to 49% in 1977, the percentage of female employment in part-week jobs was rising from 20% to 27% (U.S. Office of the President, 1970, 1978).2 Economists have linked these changes to both the secular rise of the unemployment rate in the United States and the differential between female and male unemployment (Friedman, 1977; Niemi, 1974; Perry, 1970). For example, Friedman states

This article studies the impact of accounting regulation on the stock market in the context of oil and gas companies. The issuance of the Exposure Draft was associated with a "moderate" downward revision of security prices of oil and gas firms, especially full-costers. Moreover, that the underlying market effect is of greater consequence than his tests reveal. Since substantial uncertainty with respect to the financial-statement impact of the proposed accounting change and its adoption by the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission existed during test period, results understate the importance of the accounting change to the capital market. Furthermore, doubts regarding the validity of three assumptions upon which the analysis of individual stock-return behavior depends jeopardize the interpretation of results. In the light of difficulties with regard to the validity of assumptions, it appears to be crucial to investigate the robustness of his procedure over an extensive Pre-Announcement period.

Linear expenditure systems are widely used to describe consumption and portfolio decisions. However, the complexity of these models makes estimation a formidable task. In earlier work, an exchangeability assumption was used to incorporate subjective a priori information into the estimation of asset demand equations. Here, an alternative hierarchical approach is described and illustrated. This procedure provides a framework in which the identification of a limited number of distinct reasons for prior uncertainty can be converted into a full prior covariance matrix. Such a matrix can then be combined with prior means and the sample data to yield Bayesian parameter estimates.

Reviews the book "Cost Accounting," by James A. Cashin and Ralph S. Polimeni.

Donald J. Smith, Thomas F. Cargill, Robert A. Meyer, An Economic Theory of a Credit Union, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 36, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Thirty Ninth Annual Meeting American Finance Association, Denver, September 5-7, 1980 (May, 1981), pp. 519-528

A 1978 survey of undergraduate tax courses offered at U.S. universities and colleges provides information about course content, instructional materials, and teaching methods for accounting professors involved with the design and implementation of the tax curriculum.